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        Quiz #53 - Answer
		 by Brian Booth  | 
     
    
      
	
		- A WOODPECKER
 
		- The mystery animal is PILEATED WOODPECKER (see Photo 53G). Only a 
		woodpecker would hack away at a tree so intensively, and only a pileated 
		woodpecker has the power to create such massive chips.
 
		- Woodpeckers thrive on drilling apart wood to eat insects that live 
		inside.
 
		- This activity appears to have occurred in late autumn. The drill 
		holes are ragged and show signs of age. The wood chips are on top of the 
		previous autumn leaf litter, and are saturated from lying below the 
		winter snowpack.
 
		- You could have identified this tree as a candidate to get drilled by 
		a woodpecker by the growth of fungi on the trunk, indicating the tree 
		died some time ago.
 
	 
	Woodpeckers are amazing creatures. They have an extraordinary sense of 
	smell and ability to tell whether a tree has insects boring below the 
	surface of the bark – they don’t just randomly drill trees until they find 
	one with bugs. A pileated woodpecker dismantling a tree like this is a sight 
	to behold. They can chop with astounding force, creating wood chips larger 
	than a human would be capable of with a hatchet.  | 
     
    
      
	
		
			
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			Photo 53G   | 
		 
	 
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			Photo 53H, from 
			Washington state, shows what pileated woodpecker drill holes and 
			wood chips look like when fresh. Pileated woodpeckers are 
			particularly known for making large, rectangular, 
			vertically-oriented drill holes like this. This discovery was the 
			highlight of this tracker’s day. | 
		 
	 
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		Quiz #53 - Question      
		...on to Quiz #54  | 
     
    
      
  
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      (All photos on this page are Copyright © by Brian Booth 
		or Walter Muma unless indicated otherwise) 
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