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        Quiz #49 - Answer
		 by Brian Booth  | 
     
    
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			Photo 49G
  The mystery 
			animal is MOUNTAIN GOAT. I got to watch these tracks being made, and 
			the adult ewe in the photo is the animal who made these tracks. 
			
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    The mountain goat is a hoofed animal, with feet similar to deer and 
		elk.
  The clues that help suggest these tracks were from a 
		mountain goat include: The relatively small size of the tracks would 
		rule out these tracks as being from elk. Elk in this region are known as 
		“Roosevelt elk”, a population of elk that grow to enormous size. (The 
		name comes from Teddy Roosevelt, who was instrumental in establishing 
		the area as a national park, mainly because of the trophy-specimen elk 
		that live here.) The toes in the tracks are more blunt than a deer. 
		(Actually, it’s not as simple as it sounds. Mountain goat tracks vary a 
		lot from one footprint to another, with many footprints looking exactly 
		like a deer. You have to examine a lot of footprints to confirm a trail 
		is from a mountain goat and not a deer. I did you a favor and only 
		included the most highly “goat-looking” tracks in the trail in this 
		quiz.) The toes are splayed apart, nearly parallel to each other, 
		forming what some people describe as “boxy” shaped tracks. (Deer toes 
		point inwards towards the center of the track, forming a more 
		heart-shaped footprint.) (Again, mountain goat footprints vary a lot, 
		and I only included the most highly “goat-looking” tracks in the trail 
		in this quiz.) The high alpine location of the tracks, which is more 
		closely associated with mountain goat than deer or elk, is NOT really a 
		clue that supports identifying these tracks as mountain goat. Deer and 
		elk also inhabit high alpine meadows like this, and in fact there were 
		both deer and elk tracks in close proximity to these mountain goat 
		tracks.
 
  This tracking experience – seeing deer & elk tracks 
		in what would ordinarily be considered “mountain goat terrain” – 
		solidified a lesson I learned from the outstanding tracker John 
		McCarter, who has pointed out to me a number of times that habitat is 
		one of the least reliable clues in identifying tracks. As an example on 
		a Massachusetts winter field trip, he pointed out examples of mink and 
		otter tracks that were over a half mile from the nearest water. | 
     
       
		
			
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			Photo 49H
  However, in 
			this case, these tracks were indeed from a mountain goat, the regal 
			king of the lofty peaks. These animals are truly inspirational to 
			see in the wilderness. They have massive muscles, can endure 
			extremely harsh and cold conditions, and can scale nearly-vertical 
			cliffs. I saw 24 mountain goats on this trip, and will relish it as 
			one of my greatest life adventures.
 
 
  Wishing you all 
			great tracking adventures in the near future as well. Until next 
			quiz, BRIAN | 
		 
	 
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		Quiz #49 - Question      
		...on to Quiz #50  | 
    
    
      
  
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      (All photos on this page are Copyright © by Brian Booth 
		or Walter Muma unless indicated otherwise) 
        To send comments, questions or feedback about these quizzes,
		email me  | 
   
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