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        Quiz #42 - Answer
		 by Brian Booth  | 
     
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    The mystery animal is QUAIL. (In this case, it was 
		Gambel’s Quail. They were scurrying all around the wash.)
  The way 
		to figure this out is to first identify that the animal has 3 toes 
		registering in the tracks, which means it is a bird. The absence of a 
		rear toe (hallux) rules out birds with a prominent hallux such as raven, 
		cactus wren and roadrunner (although in finer substrate than the 
		gravelly dust seen here, the hallux of a quail can be seen pretty well). 
		The narrow trail width is characteristic of a game bird, such as a 
		quail, chukar, bobwhite, grouse, prairie chicken or pheasant. (It’s also 
		characteristic of shore birds such as sandpiper, but you can obviously 
		rule that out by the habitat.) 
  The small track size of 1½ inch x 
		1½ inch rules out prairie chicken or pheasant. If you check a map of 
		Arizona showing the location of Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument and 
		a bird field guide, you can rule out chukar, bobwhite and grouse, as 
		they don’t inhabit the Sonoran Desert. Additionally, the large number of 
		tracks suggests that this was a gregarious bird, matching the quail’s 
		tendency to travel together in large coveys.
  This quiz 
		represented a challenge for folks not familiar with the desert – if so, 
		hopefully you are one step more familiar now. It was also extra 
		challenging because of the tracks in the dry gravel didn’t show much 
		definition, obscured the hallux, and the way the gravel collapses around 
		the edges, it makes the toes look thicker than they really are.
  
		While this may look like a simple quiz, the tracking itself on this day 
		was not easy. The habitat and substrate presented a very challenging 
		quest to me to find any tracks – I had to bushwack a great distance to 
		find this patch of gravel that revealed the tracks, and had I not rose 
		at dawn to go hiking amidst the long shadows of early morning light, I 
		might not have been able to see the tracks at all.
  Nevertheless, 
		it was a magnificent venture to a remote and special area, one of the 
		continent’s best-preserved areas of the Sonoran Desert ecosystem. I hope 
		to visit again soon.
  I’ll leave you with a sunset photo from my 
		camp on my last evening at Organ Pipe. What a spot. |        
    
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    Till next time, BRIAN |        
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		Quiz #42 - Question      ...on to 
		Quiz #43  | 
     
    
      
  
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      (All photos on this page are Copyright © by Brian Booth 
		or Walter Muma unless indicated otherwise) 
        To send comments, questions or feedback about these quizzes,
		email me  | 
   
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