| 2. The elk that made the tracks was relatively small. The 
		track measurements are smaller than listings in any of my field guides. 
		It may have been a juvenile. (Note: The big elk in Photo 36H was not the 
		elk that made the tracks.) 3. The tips of the toes are more blunt than 
		deer or antelope, but sharper than bison or cattle. The overall shape of 
		the track is more round than deer, antelope, mountain goat or bighorn 
		sheep. The floor of the track has a domed appearance – if you didn’t 
		notice this, go back and take another look at Photo 36G taken from the 
		side angle. Elk are unique in that the front ¾ or so of the foot is 
		concave, soft “subunguis” material, which produces the dome. The rear ¼ 
		of the track is the toe pad, which is flat, hard material. A deer for 
		example has a larger pad and smaller subunguis, producing a track with a 
		flatter floor.  
		4. These tracks were fresh – probably less than 6 hours old. Tracks 
		in dusty substrate deteriorate quickly, and these tracks still had crisp 
		definition. We first found the tracks at about 10am, then saw them again 
		at 4pm on the return trip - the tracks had noticeably deteriorated by 
		then. 
		Special thanks to Dave Moskowitz of Wilderness Awareness School for 
		teaching me about the morphology of the elk foot that helped to identify 
		these tracks. Always good things to learn from nature. 
		BRIAN  |